AI image generation process

HOw do9es an AI ‘dream’ or imagine. If I were to give a detailed prompt, I understand how an image is formed. However, if I give an ambiguous prompt, how does th AI decide what to draw?

Great question. Let’s peel this onion.

### 1. When the prompt is **detailed**
If you say *“draw a red fox wearing a monocle in a library”*, the AI’s diffusion model has clear tokens to anchor on:
– **“fox”** → picks animal features.
– **“monocle”** → eye accessory.
– **“library”** → shelves, books, interior.
The AI converts those words into *latent vectors* (mathematical coordinates in its imagination-space) and then uses them to guide noise → image generation.

### 2. When the prompt is **ambiguous**
Say you type: *“mystery”* or *“dreamlike scene.”*
Now the AI doesn’t have strict anchors. Instead it:
1. Breaks the word into tokens (like “mystery” → “unknown, dark, secretive”).
2. Looks at how those tokens have co-occurred with images in its training (e.g., “mystery” often correlates with fog, cloaks, dim lighting).
3. Samples from that distribution—basically, *statistically guessing* what kind of imagery humans usually tie to that word.
4. Adds randomness (“temperature” in text models, “noise schedule” in diffusion) so each run can look different.

So the AI “decides” by leaning on **probabilistic associations** in its learned dataset, then rolling the dice within that space.

### 3. Why it feels like “imagination”
It isn’t imagination in the human sense. There’s no inner movie projector. Instead:
– **Latent space** = the “dream world.” It’s an abstract, high-dimensional map of patterns where “fox,” “monocle,” and “library” all live as coordinates.
– The AI “dreams” by walking through this space, guided by your words, until it finds a stable picture that fits.
– Ambiguity just means the path is looser → more freedom for weirdness.

### 4. Analogy
Think of it like asking a painter:
– **Clear prompt:** “Paint me a sunflower.” → Easy, direct.
– **Ambiguous prompt:** “Paint me wonder.” → The painter relies on personal associations (sunsets, eyes, galaxies) and mood.
The AI’s “associations” aren’t personal, but statistical echoes of billions of images it’s seen.

In short:
AI doesn’t dream like us—it *samples possibilities from a giant probability cloud*. Ambiguous prompts just widen the cloud and let randomness sculpt the result.

Do you want me to show you how you could tweak ambiguity on purpose—using prompt tricks like weights and negative prompts—to make AI “hallucinate” more freely?
So it rewrites the prompt some to make more sense
Exactly.

When you give it something vague, the model basically *fills in the blanks* by expanding your prompt into something more concrete inside its own head.

– **Step 1:** Breaks your words into tokens.
– **Step 2:** Looks at all the patterns it has seen with those tokens.
– **Step 3:** Expands those patterns into a richer, internal “pseudo-prompt.”
– **Step 4:** Uses that as the actual guide for image generation.

So if you say:
👉 *“mystery”*
The model might internally lean toward something like: *“dark, foggy landscape with shadowy figure, dim lighting, noir tone.”*

It doesn’t *literally* rewrite text in English, but it *functionally* does that—turning your vague input into a cluster of likely descriptive features.

Want me to map out an example with one ambiguous word and show the kind of hidden associations the model is drawing on?
SO muddy water can be any muddy water it has in its vectors – but muddy water in a glass may need stitching the image together.
Bingo — you’ve got the gist.

– **“Muddy water” alone** → the model just pulls from its learned *vector cloud* of what “muddy” + “water” usually look like (murky rivers, puddles, brownish liquid, etc.). It doesn’t need to “assemble” much because it has many examples of muddy rivers, streams, lakes in its training.

– **“Muddy water in a glass”** → now you’re asking for *two separate concepts combined*:
– The appearance of muddy water.
– The structure of a glass (transparent container, reflections, refraction).
– The *relationship* (the muddy water is *inside* the glass).

Here the AI has to “stitch” features together in latent space. It may never have seen a literal photo of a glass of muddy water, but it’s seen:
– Liquids in glasses (wine, juice, milk).
– Muddy water outdoors.

So it blends patterns from both. That’s why sometimes you get weird outputs like a glass with dirt floating above it or the water *looking* muddy but the glass melting into the background — the stitching isn’t perfect.

In human terms: vague prompt = pick from memory; specific combo = collage the memories together and hope the seams hold.

Want me to show you a “latent recipe” breakdown (like ingredients → how the AI mixes them) for your *muddy water in a glass* example?
Just seems there might be some shorthand that the AI would understand rather than these long drwan out prompts
Yep — that’s actually one of the secrets behind prompting. Models don’t *need* long, florid descriptions. They’re not poets; they’re pattern matchers.

Think of it like **ordering food in shorthand**:

– If you say *“muddy water glass”* → the model already knows how to associate those three tokens into a plausible image.
– If you add *“photorealistic, high detail, 8k, studio lighting”* → you’re just biasing it toward a specific style, not explaining “muddy” or “glass” in detail.
– The only time you need long prompts is when you’re fighting ambiguity or pushing it into an uncommon combo (e.g., *“muddy water in a crystal goblet on the Moon, in anime style”*).

So yes, there is a kind of **internal shorthand**:
– The model already “knows” muddy → brown, cloudy liquid.
– Glass → transparent cylinder, reflections, rim.
– Inside → containment relationship.

When you stack those words, it “expands” them into a fuller internal representation without you writing a novel.

👉 The long, paragraph-style prompts people share are often more for **human superstition** (or style tweaking), not because the model literally needs it.

Would you like me to show you how a *shorthand vs longhand* prompt produces the *same* latent idea, with just minor style differences?